Summary: Inonotus obliquus forms large black stemless cracked cankers on birch. Fruitbodies on the other hand are quickly deteriorated by insects and weathering and are hard to find even where infected trees are numerous. The pore surface is whitish becoming dark reddish brown. Microscopically, there are scattered setae that do not project prominently. Claims are made for its use as a medicinal agent.
Odor: indistinct (Buczacki)
Taste: indistinct (Buczacki)
Microscopic: spores 9-10 x 5.5-6.5 microns, broadly elliptic to oval, inamyloid, colorless to pale brownish, illustrated as smooth; basidia 4-spored, 15-18 x 11-12 microns, broadly clavate; setae scattered, scarcely projecting or imbedded, 16-22 x 4.5-7 microns, subulate to ventricose; context hyphae 3.5-7 microns wide, "dark brown in KOH solution, thin- to moderately thick-walled, with frequent branching, simple-septate", trama hyphae "not easily separable, apparently similar", 2.5-3.5 microns wide, (Gilbertson), spores 7-10 x 3.5-5.5 microns, (Breitenbach)
Spore Deposit: white (Buczacki)
Notes: Inonotus obliquus has been found in BC, ID, AB, MB, NB, NS, NWT, ON, PE, PQ, SK, AR, GA, MA, ME, MT, NH, NY, PA, VT, and WV, and it is circumglobal in boreal forest ecosystems with birches, (Gilbertson). It has also been found in YT (Ginns). It also occurs in Europe and Asia, (Breitenbach).
Habitat and Range
SIMILAR SPECIES
Inonotus glomerulatus grows on Populus, rarely on other hardwoods, and spores are 5-7 microns long (Ginns(28)). . See also SIMILAR section of Inonotus andersonii.
Habitat
annual, on Betula (birch), rarely Ulmus (elm), Fagus (beech), Ostrya, causing white rot of heartwood of living birch and rarely other hardwoods, (Gilbertson), imperfect form occurs on trunks of hardwoods, but perfect form with pores and basidia produced under bark only after tree dies, (Breitenbach), year round with new growth in fall (Bacon), spring, summer, fall, (Buczacki)